Often called the loveliest in Ontario, this picturesque town has a long and distinguished history, which parallels the growth of the province. Originally the Neutral village of Onghiara, it attracted Loyalist settlers after the American Revolution, many of whom were members of the feared Butler's Rangers. Pioneers followed from many European countries, and after a succession of names including Newark, the town finally received its present name. In 1792, it became the first capital of Upper Canada and remained so until 1796. Governor John Graves Simcoe, considering the proximity to the United States in case of war, moved the seat of government to York, near Toronto. The town played a significant role in the War of 1812, was occupied, and eventually burned along with Fort George in 1813.

Once a busy shipping, shipbuilding, and active commercial center, the beautiful old homes lining the tree-shaded streets testify to the area's prosperity. The town's attractions now include theater, historic sites, beautiful gardens, and Queen Street with its shops, hotels, and restaurants. Delightful in any season, this is one of the best-preserved and prettiest remnants of the Georgian era.